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What to do when your fingers hurt in your hands

Hands are a person's main work tool, and fingers are able to perform the least operations.Over time, the joints are worn out as a result of mechanical exposure, monotonous work, lack of minerals, unfavorable environments and pathology of the muscular system.

What to do if the joints of your fingers are painful on your hands, how and what to treat the pain at your fingertips and other diseases, you will learn from the article.

Causes of pain

The reasons why the fingers were injured on their hands numerous and diverse.The nature of discomfort depends on a series of muscle-bone system diseases, the strength of the cargo in the limbs, diet and the lifestyle of human life.

Syndrome of pain, accompanied by the inflammatory process, manifests in the form of limited movements in the morning after waking up.An unpleasant sensation passed after performing simple movements.Patients complain about redness, smoke in fingers, swelling and reduction of flexibility.

Mechanical aches accompany the symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their seriousness is insignificant, so patients often pay attention to them.

Tied with diseases of muscle-bone system

Causes of pain in the joints of the fingers

Fingers appear due to illness such as:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an autoimmune disease of inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the process speed and soon develops into a chronic shape.The patient brings a lot of unpleasant sensations.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often are large joints and internal bodies involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend me middle and ring.Swelling, redness of the skin develops, phalaxes become hot on touch.Intensive pain syndrome prevents you from squeezing your hand into a fist.Degenerative process affects the upper limbs.Joints injured in the morning or at night.Uneasiness leaves nearer evening.
  2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly associated with skin damage - psoriasis.Joint pain is localized in the area of nail plate.Falanx is so swollen to resemble red sausages with a bluish shade.The patient is hard to grow as a brush growing, the tip of the finger on his hand hurts when he pressed.
  3. Infectious arthritis.Characteristic signs of disease in the initial phase are often completely absent.The development of pathology is proven by the emergence of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.Affected joints become hot on touch.The patient grows body temperature, cold appears.
  4. Giht.The disease is more often manifested in people who reached fifty years.The cause of pathology is a violation of uracric acid metabolism.As a result, whose urea is late in the body and is deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, complicating motor functions.Burn and strong pain are faithful satellites of the disease.
  5. Osteoartost.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in joints.There is thickening of the joints, and as a result - mobility limit.More often, the disease is diagnosed in women in the post-aerilizer period.This is due to the reduction of estrogen production.Hereditary factor, breach of metabolism, intense physical activity causes the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease characterizes the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.Falanges arms are deformed, thicken in the middle and procure spindles.
  6. Streaming League.The disease has general symptoms with arthrosis and arthritis.X -ray helps to know the reason.The clinical picture is characterized by pain when bending and expanding the brush.Sometimes the fist is hard to correct.Clicks are heard with expansion.
  7. Riartrose.Pathology is manifested in pain in thumb joints.It manifests itself as a result of an intense load on the upper limbs, infections, intoxications and injuries.Diagnosis produces a doctor after external exam.It is sharp pain when stretching your fingers, discomfort is improved by load: Turn the button and door lever, open the cover.In the initial phase, the thumb hurts on hand in the base.After load, unpleasant sensations were saved even at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed, movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to squeeze her fingers.
  8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by sharp unexpected pain.Phalanges for hands turning red, swollen, motor functions are reduced.The skin appears on the skin, the body temperature is growing.
  9. Tenddaginiti.The pathological process of inflammatory nature monitors chronic damage to the tendon membrane.Characteristic signs of diseases are crumbs in the joints, pain during extension and bending, swelling of the tendical case.The patient cannot squeeze a hand in the fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

In which diseases, the finger joints hurt

The cheese of pain in the fingers is developing not only because of the diseases of the musculosk-bone system.Other countries contribute to this:

  1. Pregnancy.Swelling and joint pain occur due to increasing the RELAXIN hormone level, which is responsible for softening ligaments, calcium deficiency, the pinch of the middle nerve, fibromyalgia.
  2. Postport Period.Fingers and hands make up from the lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
  3. Intensive physical activity.Syndrome about pain appears as a result of blood vessel violations.Uneasiness is accompanied by stiffs and convulsions.The skin becomes pale, they become cold, nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease develops into a chronic shape.There is a violation of blood supply to the limbs, and the passage of the above arteries is narrowed.Pain acquires a constant character and reminds itself at the smallest load, cowards and falanx injured when bending.

Finger pain causing factors, such as:

  • contagious processes in articulated tissues;
  • Autoimmune pathology;
  • Joint compounds;
  • injuries and fractures;
  • Vitamin deficiency;
  • Breach of metabolism;
  • Smoking;
  • Alcohol abuse;
  • heredity;
  • Brushing brown;
  • Mellitus diabetes;
  • hypothermia;
  • Constant contact with vibration sources;
  • Monotonous hand movements (tunnel syndrome where small finger and index finger on the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining the diseases of the upper extremities includes such types of procedures:

  1. X -ray.It helps identify injuries, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the bone tissue structure.
  2. Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used, because the study does not allow you to receive a clear picture due to the great bone density.
  3. Computer Tomography.The method allows you to cut bones, identify changes in tissues.
  4. Electropondylography.This is a computer study that reveals pathology in those areas of the spinal column that are responsible for the functions of the upper limbs.It helps identify disease in the early stages.
  5. MRI.Secure and accurate method for diagnosing tissues using electromagnetic waves.The image displays transverse and longitudinal cross-sections.
  6. Contrast discography.The diagnosis is performed by introducing a special substance that helps distinguish the area of pathology.
  7. General analysis of urine and blood.Assistance in establishing severe types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood test reveals the level of fibrinogen, gaptologist, sialic acids.
  8. Articulated puncture.The subject of the study is a sinovian liquid.The method is used to accurately determine the cause of inflammatory processes.
  9. Skin biopsy.The study is done to determine the rare types of arthritis on the background of the red lupus, scleroderma.

Reference.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies: Determination of urea levels, lupus cells and rheumatoid factors.

When to see a doctor

Methods to treat pain in your fingers joint

Experts recommend that you look for medical assistance in the event of discomfort and joint pain when turning around and turning your fingers.This will allow the nature of the disease in a timely manner and start treatment.

Study The pathology of the muscle-bone system deals with:

  • rheumatologist- explores connective tissues, joint dysfunction;
  • surgeon- Refers to the problems of surgical intervention, conducts the examination to identify the diseases of the musculos-bone system;
  • Neuropatologistwill assist when pushing nervous endings, stiffness of the limbs;
  • traumatologistdeals with problems arising as a result of injuries, different bones, ligaments, tendons;
  • hematologistIt deals with PATologists of the ODA on the background of blood disease.

Methods of treatment

How and how to treat the pain in your fingertips?The therapy of the pain of the pain of the finger aims to remove the disease, which led to the occurrence of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain appeared as a result of inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs were prescribed.In addition to dystrophical changes, affected joints that use hondroprotectors, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapies, massages and educational institutions.

Medications

In the treatment of muscle-bone system diseases, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to mitigate symptoms of pathological changes.Chondroprotectors help renew the cartilage and fill out minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment are suitable non-personal anti -infalm cell medications that help remove pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safe means:

  • For the lip use - not -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • For a local application - grease, creams and gels with painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for internal administration and for external use.

Important!After the removal of acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and antitomoric drugs are prescribed.

Exercise and massage therapy

Therapeutic physical education and massage help restore local blood circulation, improve trophic tissue, saturate them with oxygen and optimize engine functions.

Examples of finger gymnastics:

  1. In the seating position, bend your hand on the elbow and put the thigh or pillow, the palm is directed downwards.At the same time or alternately, decrease and breed the phalangene arms.
  2. Klinčić for support, half bend your fingers.Raise your hands up.
  3. Press palms to support.Take your thumbs and fasten the rest of your fingers to them.
  4. Press palms to support and lift brushes.
  5. Bend and extend your fingers.
  6. Exercises must be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are in force for joint diseases.Patients who use self-consideration notice improvement in condition.Leaves in pain and swelling.Finger movements are performed in a direction from the ends of phalanism in the database.Each finger massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three phases:

  1. Light stroke without tension.
  2. The rubbing is done using a pinch (directly, zigzag, spiral).
  3. Shakes is done at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

How to get rid of your finger joint pain

Physiotherapy procedures speed up and strengthen the therapeutic effect of other proceedings.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients are prescribed by paraffin therapy, ultrasound and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonant therapy and electrical can reduce pain.

Thermal thermal thermal therapy is based on increasing temperature in the affected joint.This encourages metabolism, returns cartilage.The procedure is used if the medicine is treated against the disease of thumbs and other phalanes does not help.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bones and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

  • Follow the proper nutrition regimen (enrich a diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
  • leave bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
  • Dose physical activity and their intensity;
  • Follow the diet (exclude oily, salty, spicy food).

It is advisable to eat more often: fish, natural cheese, natural cheese and cottage with fat, salads, rotten, ribbecules, grenade, olive oil, ginger, linen oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system, normalize fat metabolism.The apple vinegar is comfortable for blood and removes salt.

Conclusion

Pain sensations in the fingers in their hands are developed due to the disease of the musculos-bone system, intense physical effort, bad habits and power disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and brings a lot of inconvenience to patients.

The treatment is focused on removing the causes of roots, removal of inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where the appropriate diet in the first place helps prevent disease development.